Prediction of keyword spotting accuracy based on simulation
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper proposes a method of predicting accuracy of keyword spotting in terms of FA count and spotting score of correct detections. A new measure F for predicting the FA count is calculated by simulation of the keyword spotting for phoneme sequences that phoneme-based language model generates. Another measure C for predicting the spotting score of correct detections is obtained from a product of correct recognition probabilities of phonemes. Both correlation coe cients and prediction errors are used to evaluate these measures in comparison with a simple measure of the keyword phoneme length, L. The prediction errors of FA count based on L was 7.71. The measure F reduced the prediction errors by 16%, and it had stronger correlation with the FA count. Furthermore a combined measure of F and L reduced the errors by 23%. On the other hand, L was more e ective to predict the spotting score of correct detections than the measure C.
منابع مشابه
Document Image Retrieval Based on Keyword Spotting Using Relevance Feedback
Keyword Spotting is a well-known method in document image retrieval. In this method, Search in document images is based on query word image. In this Paper, an approach for document image retrieval based on keyword spotting has been proposed. In proposed method, a framework using relevance feedback is presented. Relevance feedback, an interactive and efficient method is used in this paper to imp...
متن کاملAn Application of Recurrent Neural Networks to Discriminative Keyword Spotting
Keyword spotting is a detection task consisting in discovering the presence of specific spoken words in unconstrained speech. The majority of keyword spotting systems are based on generative hidden Markov models and lack discriminative capabilities. However, discriminative keyword spotting systems are based on the estimation of a posteriori probabilities at the frame-level, hence they make use ...
متن کاملSubword Units for a Mandarin Keyword Spotting System
This paper is concerned with the problem of phonetic modeling in a Mandarin keyword spotting system. The task is to detect 20 keywords from continuous speech in the Call Home corpus from the Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC). Different speech units are explored, including whole word, syllable, and demi-syllable (INITIAL and FINAL). In our speaker-independent HMM-based Mandarin keyword spotting e...
متن کاملHello Edge: Keyword Spotting on Microcontrollers
Keyword spotting (KWS) is a critical component for enabling speech based user interactions on smart devices. It requires real-time response and high accuracy for good user experience. Recently, neural networks have become an attractive choice for KWS architecture because of their superior accuracy compared to traditional speech processing algorithms. Due to its always-on nature, KWS application...
متن کاملPrediction of Keyword Spotting Performance Based on Phonemic Contents
In word spotting, one of the main difficulties is the false alarms, especially for small words. A model is presented for predicting the false alarm rate on the basis of the phonemic content of a word. This model is tested for a word spotter that has been used in the TREC Spoken Document Retrieval (SDR) track. Finally, results are presented for the retrieval task.
متن کامل